Hopefully the sun will start to shine soon and then the tennis season will move into full swing, and amateur players will start to dust off their rackets. After nearly 9 months off from playing tennis, overuse injuries are a common problem for the amateur tennis player who plays just during the summer season.
Tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis is a common injury in tennis causing pain on the outside of the elbow. At Return2fitness.co.uk we want to give you some insights into this common injury.
Do you have any Tennis Elbow Symptoms below:
Pain about 1-2cm down from bony area at the outside of the elbow (lateral epicondyle)
Weakness in wrist with difficulty doing simple tasks such as opening a door handle or shaking hands with someone.
Pain on the outside of the elbow when the hand is bent back at the wrist against resistance.
Pain on the outside of the elbow when trying to straighten the fingers against resistance.
Pain when pressing (palpating) just below the lateral epicondyle on the outside of the elbow.
Causes of tennis elbow:
Overuse or repetitive strain caused by repeated extension of the wrist against resistance. This may be from activities such as tennis but also day to day activities.
A poor backhand technique in tennis.
A racket grip that is too small.
Strings that are too tight.
Repetitive activities such as using a screwdriver, painting or typing.
Tennis Elbow Treatment:
A combination of the treatments below are known to resolve tennis elbow over time. Each individual will react differently to different treatments.
Aims of Rehabilitation:
Reduce pain and inflammation
Identify possible causes of injury
Stretching and strengthening
Gradual return to activity
A number of treatment methods are available in the rehabilitation of tennis elbow. In order to maximize the chance of a successful rehabilitation, it is important to apply as many as you can and continue use throughout the return to activity phase and beyond.
It is also important throughout the rehabilitation process to maintain fitness in ways that do not stress the elbow, for example cycling or running so long as it is not painful.
Reducing Pain and Inflammation
Rest from activity that causes pain. If you are a tennis player then stop playing. It is not just tennis that causes this injury or may aggravate it. Gripping anything tightly or for long periods may make it worse, even opening heavy doors.
Cold therapy such as instant ice packs or freeze sprays should be applied in the early stages – first couple of days. This can ease the pain, reduce swelling, reduce bleeding (initially) and encourage blood flow (later). Do not apply ice directly to the skin as this may cause ice burns – wrap in a wet tea towel.
Wear a tennis elbow brace, support or heat retainer. This will give support and help prevent further injury. Increasing heat after the initial acute stage will stimulate blood flow and aid healing.
If you are a tennis player ensure you have the correct technique. Wearing a tennis elbow brace can help take the strain off the elbow during the return to full fitness.
Throughout this phase it is essential that stretching and strengthening routines are maintained. When you can comfortably manage the strengthening exercises without any discomfort then it may be possible to return to activity.
Remember a tennis elbow support can help by putting pressure on the muscle that inserts into the painful bit of the elbow at the top of the forearm taking some of the stress off the tendon and relieving pain. It can help absorb some of the shock and impact that comes from hitting a tennis ball.
So whether you feel inspired to play tennis before, during or after the French Open (starting 27 May), AEGON Championships at Queens Club (starting 11 June), Wimbledon Championships (starting 25 June) or the London Olympic tennis event (starting 28th July), now you know what to look out for in case tennis elbow hits you and it will be “game, set and match” over before you know it.





















