Patella Tendon Rupture

What is a Patella Tendon Rupture?

The Patella tendon is located below the knee cap and is the tendon which connects the knee cap (patella) to the shin bone (Tibia). It is a very important tendon as the Quadriceps muscles (at the front of the thigh) also merge into this tendon to connect to the Tibia.

A rupture is where the tendon tears completely (partial tears may also occur). This may occur as a result of a forceful contraction of the quad muscles. People who have a history of injury to the patella tendon, such as jumpers knee, have a higher risk of a patella tendon rupture.

Symptoms of patella tendon rupture

• Sudden intense pain at the front of the knee.
• Sometimes a pop or crack can be heard.
• Swelling at the knee.
• Inability to straighten the knee fully.

Treatment

• Rest and the application of cold therapy as soon as possible to ease pain and reduce bleeding and swelling.
• Seek medical attention.
• In most cases the patella tendon will be operated on to repair it.
• A period of immobilisation is recommend after surgery, which should be followed by a full rehabilitation programme.

Recommended Products:

• Cold therapy - ice packs and wraps can be used to ease pain and reduce swelling.
• Knee supports - may be useful to provide support, heat retention and compression to the knee joint.

Please see the Virtual Sports Injury Clinic for more information on how to treat Patella tendon ruptures and other knee injuries.