Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation

What is a Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation?

There are two Tibiofibular joints which are the joints between the Tibia (larger shin bone) and the Fibula (smaller shin bone). These two bones form a joint just under the knee, known as the proximal tibiofibular joint and it is this joint which is most commonly dislocated. The distal tib-fib joint is located just above the ankle.

The proximal tib-fib joint is a very stable joint which provides very little movement. It is held together with strong, thick, fibrous bands which travel diagonally between the two bones.

A dislocation of this joint occurs due to a significant force being applied whilst the knee is fully bent. The individual may fall onto the knee or suffer an impact to the front of the knee.

Symptoms of a Tibiofibular joint dislocation include:

• Instant pain at the time of injury.
• Pain and swelling just below the knee, to the outside of the joint.
• The head of the fibula may be more prominent than on the other side.
• Ankle movement increases pain.
• Difficulty weight bearing.

Treatment

• RICE principle - rest; ice; compression; elevation.
• Visit a specialist, immediately who may:
• Refer for an X-ray or MRI scan.
• Surgery is usually required to fix the two bones back together.
• The leg is then placed in a cast for 6 weeks.

Recommended Products:

• Cold therapy - Ice packs and wraps can be used to ease pain and reduce inflammation.
• Knee supports - A knee support may be worn to provide support and heat retention.

Please see the Virtual Sports Injury Clinic for more information on how to treat an Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation and other knee injuries.